DISCOUNT PRICING FOR RESIDENTS AND REGISTRARS
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Pricing Kernels and Stochastic Discount Factors∗
In this entry we characterize pricing kernels or stochastic discount factors that are used to represent valuation operators in dynamic stochastic economies. A kernel is commonlyused mathematical term used to represent an operator. The term stochastic discount factor extends concepts from economics and finance to include adjustments for risk. As we will see, there is a tight connection between t...
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We consider a problem of optimal order allocation faced for example by an internet trading agent who seeks to ful l an order for speci ed amounts of several products from a pre-arranged list of suppliers, taking into account availability and price. We present a mixed integer programming (MILP) formulation for the case that suppliers impose a xed charge which is waived or discounted on orders a...
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Because transportation services provided by container lines to forwarders cannot be stored, they can be considered to be newsvendor-type products. This paper discusses a method used to optimize container lines’ freight tariffs in order to maximize their expected profit by considering changes in order quantities made by forwarders responding to the price schemes suggested by the container lines....
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Although the classical dividend discount model (DDM) is a wellknown and widely used model in evaluating the intrinsic price of common stock, the practical pattern of dividends, required rate of return or growth rate of dividend do not generally coincide with any of the model’s assumptions. It is just the opportunity to develop a fuzzy logic system that takes these vague parameters into account....
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We discuss a quantity discount problem between a seller (wholesaler) and a buyer (retailer). The seller purchases products from an upper-leveled supplier (manufacturer) and then sells them to the buyer who faces her/his customers’ demand. The seller attempts to increase her/his profit by controlling the buyer’s order quantity through a quantity discount strategy and the buyer tries to maximize ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. British volume
سال: 1998
ISSN: 0301-620X,2044-5377
DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.80b5.0800753